|
Major League Baseball
History |
|
When these games reached England, they became classified as "stoolball."
The "pitcher" attempted to hit an upturned stool with a ball before
a "batter" could bat it away with a "stick." Legend has it that when
this game moved out of the churchyard and into the countryside, more
"stools" or "bases" were added. These bases had to be circled after
the ball was struck. This led to the creation of English game "rounders,"
and a rule was added. A base runner could be put "out" by being
struck with a thrown ball. Imagine that ruled had stayed. You'd have
Roger Clemens firing fastballs at rookie infielders, who would run
for their lives.
Posts called "goals" or "bases" were driven into the ground. The
game was called "goal ball" or "base ball" as early as 1700. The
first known published mention of the term "base ball" came in a 1744
book, "A Pretty Little Pocket Book," published in London in 1744.
The book included a rhyming description of the game and a picture
captioned "Base-Ball." This book was re-published in the U.S.
several times between 1762 and 1787. |
|
1933: Midsummer
Classic begins at Comiskey |
|
American League and
National League owners agreed to bring together the game's greatest
during Chicago's Century of Progress Exhibition in 1933, just in time
for Babe Ruth to put on one of his final spectacles. The 38-year-old
Bambino smacked a two-run home run to put the Junior Circuit on its way
to the inaugural victory. |
|
1934: Hubbell
fans five legends in order |
|
Giants pitcher Carl
Hubbell ended up throwing 313 innings that year, but his three innings
in the second Midsummer Classic earned him immortality. The NL starter
(pictured here, left, with AL starter Lefty Gomez) fanned Babe Ruth, Lou
Gehrig, Jimmie Foxx, Al Simmons and Joe Cronin in order. Pitching in his
home park didn't help the Senior Circuit as the AL won their second
successive decision. |
|
1946: Teddy
Ballgame crushes a pair |
|
The All-Star Game
resumed after taking 1945 off for World War II, and the boys were glad
to be back. None made up for lost time more than Boston's Ted Williams,
back in front of his home crowd at Fenway Park after three years of
military service. Teddy Ballgame crushed a pair of home runs, including
the first ever hit off Rip Sewell's "eephus" pitch, as the American
League rolled to a 12-0 rout. It marked the final year that managers
selected their entire All-Star squads; the fans began selecting the
starting lineup in 1947. |
|
1950: Kiner's
HR sets up first extra-innings affair |
|
The All-Star Game
returned to Comiskey Park, where the National League forced the first
extra-inning Midsummer Classic. Pittsburgh's Ralph Kiner tied it with
his home run in the top of the ninth and Red Schoendienst provided the
game-winning blast in the 14th. Kiner earlier hit a shot that Ted
Williams snagged to take away a home run, but Williams broke his elbow
crashing into the wall and missed the remainder of the season.
|
|
1959: Let's
play two |
|
Fans lost their voting
power in 1958 after Cincinnati stormed the ballot boxes for an all-Reds
starting lineup the previous year. Baseball tried another short-lived
change in 1959 by scheduling two All-Star Games each season. The move
was inspired to raise money for the players' pension fund. The two games
were separated by a few weeks except for 1960, when the All-Stars played
in New York and Kansas City over a three-day span. |
|
1971: Reggie
leads slugfest at Tiger Stadium |
|
Fan balloting returned
to the game in 1970, and paid dividends the next season with a fearsome
collection of sluggers in a hitter's paradise -- Tiger Stadium. Reggie
Jackson's massive shot (pictured) off Pittsburgh's Dock Ellis
highlighted the home-run reel of Johnny Bench, Hank Aaron, Frank
Robinson, Harmon Killebrew and Roberto Clemente. Those legends accounted
for all of the game's scoring, and they all ended up in the Hall of
Fame. |
|
1986: The
Rocket pitches before home-state fans |
|
Though Dwight Gooden
became the youngest starting pitcher in All-Star history in 1984, Roger
Clemens used the Midsummer Classic as a platform on his road to stardom
in '86. Rocket started for the American League in Houston and threw
three perfect innings, throwing only three balls in 24 pitches before
his home-state fans. NL hurler Fernando Valenzuela tied Carl Hubbell's
record with five consecutive strikeouts but the AL triumphed 3-2,
starting a string of pitching duels that lasted into the early '90s.
|
|
1989: Ryan
Express returns to Anaheim |
|
Not to be outdone by
40-year-old National League starter Rick Reuschel, 42-year-old Nolan
Ryan fired his patented fastballs through the July heat at Anaheim
Stadium, where he pitched for eight seasons with the Angels. Not only
was Ryan the oldest player on either side, but the two shutout innings
that he threw helped him become the oldest pitcher to ever win a
Midsummer Classic. |
|
1993: Kruk
faces Big Unit |
|
It was one of the most
memorable at-bats in the history of the Midsummer Classic. John Kruk,
the member of the Phillies least likely to finish the game in a clean
uniform, stepped into the batter's box against Randy Johnson, whose
first pitch went 95 mph over Kruk's head and hit the backstop on the
fly. Kruk comically bailed out while trying to make contact with the
next two pitches. The AL won 9-3 and extended its winnings streak to
six. |
|
1999: Pedro
strikes out the side at Fenway |
|
Moments after Ted
Williams 1threw out the first ball in an emotional pre game ceremony,
Pedro Martinez pitched himself into the All-Star Game record book by
striking out the game's first three batters: Barry Larkin, Larry Walker
and Sammy Sosa. The Boston ace, who had 15 victories at the All-Star
break, kept up the streak by striking out Mark McGuire to begin the
second inning. The AL won 4-1 and Martinez took him the MVP trophy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US
CITIZENS:
The information contained herein is for entertainment
and news matter only. Any use of this information
in violation of federal, state and local law is
strictly prohibited. Offers by offshore sportsbooks
advertising on this site are void in states where
prohibited by law. Please check with your local
or state enforcement agency. |
|
|
|